I spent the weekend with my wife in Turku (Swedish Åbo) in the South-West of Finland.
Turku was the capital of Finland until Helsinki was founded and is therefore a much older city than Helsinki and, despite the fact that most of the buildings there just as in the rest of Finland used to be wooden buildings which tended to vanish now and again in fires, Turku still has a few old stone-based buildings left.
One of those is the cathedral which was built in the 13th Century and was first used in the year 1300.
Usually when my wife decides that going to church is a suitable thing to do on Sunday morning, I decline and stay in bed, but this time the hotel we were staying in was just down the road and the idea of attending a service in a real cathedral more appealing than our local (and very modern) church, so I went.
It was quite an odd service as while following all the usual rituals the Nordic (Lutheran) churches seem to love they also had three different places where the priests (yes, quite a few) did their things from.
I'd better set the scene. A very long central section (left to right) with pillers separating off the two quite narrow side sections. A very high building as befits a cathedral but with only very small plain glass windows almost at ceiling level to give light. (A lack of windows in walls is quite normal in Nordic climates).
Then from back to front four main sections
a) a small entrance section (5%?)
b) a large section (maybe half the length) of church pews facing of course forward.
c) a smaller section (30%?) with rows of normal chairs facing towards the centre
d) steps leading up to an altar section (15%?)
The pulpit was against a pillar with spiral steps leading up to it located between b) and c) [Location 1]
There was another microphone-equipped location with a reading stand at the end of section c) [Location 2] and finally there must have been some kind of microphone in the altar section. [Location 3]
At exactly 10 o'clock an oldish male priest appeared at Location 2 and welcomed everybody in normal words and said who would be doing what and that he would be giving the sermon. He then walked to the side; and walked back towards the main entrance.
Then about five minutes later the church music started and a small procession consisting of a normally clothed woman carrying a cross; two men in suits and two older priests (the same man and woman) and two younger priests (man and woman) [priests in priestly robes] walked slowly past us down the aisle and took seats behind the microphone at Location 2.
The the older woman priest appeared at Location 3 (OK, I missed how she got there - round the back I guess) and started the service possibly using an attached microphone.
Having been there a while, the action moved for the most part to Location 2 except for the sermon itself which was in the pulpit at Location 1 (causing me to look everywhere but in that direction wondering where the sound was coming from).
Finally near the end all four priests appeared at Location 3 and gave communion to what seemed almost the entire congregation. Despite four priests in action this took quite a while.
Then back to location 2 for the final section.
As you can see quite a performance and I suspect one that has been forced upon them by the size of congregations these days which would make the presumably original set of pews all the way from the back to the altar space completely impracticable as even on good days people would be very sparsely located.
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By "rituals" I probably mean something you don't think I mean. I don't mean the carrying of the cross and the walking in. What I do mean is that services always have a very strict order including when people have to stand; when to sit; what replies to make if the priest says something etc.etc.
I was previously married to a Swede and it's exactly the same in the Swedish Lutheran church - it's a particular Sunday so you get handed a printed paper with what to do and what to say and when to do and say it. Only the hymn choice seems to be possible to vary (and I'm not even sure about that).
What I miss is the way in which a Scottish (I was a choirboy in Scotland so attended a lot of services) Church of Scotland vicar could determine the theme of the sermon and build his extracts from the bible around that theme. In the Lutheran church there doesn't seem room for that sort of freedom and personal initiative and at least in Tapiola where I live and in the Turku cathedral there's not just a single priest/vicar but a collective running the show.